儿童皮肤状况

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在成人中看到的许多皮肤状况也会影响儿童。迄今为止,不同严重程度的特应性皮炎是皮肤科医生治疗的最常见的皮肤病。
Children skin conditions2

小儿病毒性出疹

皮疹是一种广泛的皮疹,通常与全身症状有关,如发烧、头痛、不适、易怒、食欲不振和身体疼痛。
 
儿童病毒性皮疹非常常见,通常是对特定病毒感染的皮肤反应,例如水痘(水痘)、玫瑰疹(HHV 6)、传染性红斑(细小病毒 B19)。
 
如今,通过适当的儿童免疫接种,麻疹和风疹不太常见。各种皮疹的皮疹具有独特的皮疹模式和前驱症状(皮疹之前),允许临床诊断。
 
治疗通常使用退烧药、舒缓皮肤的外用乳膏、卧床休息和充足的液体来对症治疗。

细菌感染引起的皮疹

由于链球菌感染,猩红热可出现喉咙痛、发烧和特征性皮疹,应尽早开始口服抗生素以降低并发症的风险。
 
如果还有水泡并伴有广泛的皮疹和发烧,则应考虑葡萄球菌烫伤皮肤综合征,治疗通常需要住院静脉注射抗生素和适当的皮肤护理。

其他非特异性病毒疹

玫瑰糠疹具有主要影响身体的皮疹特征模式,通常影响年龄较大的儿童/青少年。原因不明,最常见的病毒是 HHV 6 和 7。

皮疹可能会持续几个月,并且可以使用乳膏进行对症治疗,或者在严重的情况下,可能需要进行光疗。

另一个主要影响手臂、腿和臀部的特征性病毒相关皮疹(许多不同的牵连病毒)是 Gianotti-Crosti 综合征,通常影响年幼的孩子。

脓疱疮

这是一种常见的儿童浅表细菌性皮肤感染,其特征是皮肤上有脓疱,皮肤上有蜂蜜色的结痂疮,有时会引起水泡。
 
它在患有潜在特应性皮炎的儿童中更常见,并且更常见于面部和手臂等暴露区域,但也可能影响身体和其他区域。
 
治疗和预防感染传播需要适当的皮肤护理、口服抗生素和接触预防措施。

真菌感染

浅表皮肤真菌感染常见于儿童,通常通过直接接触受感染的动物或人,或间接接触受污染的土壤而获得。
 
它们可以影响身体的任何部位,例如头皮、面部、身体、腹股沟、脚和指甲。
 
治疗是使用局部抗真菌药膏,在某些情况下,需要口服抗真菌药物。

预约咨询 · 守护您的皮肤健康

我们的皮肤科医生与皮肤外科团队将协助您识别、评估并处理任何可疑的皮肤变化,提供细致、专业的检查与建议。若发现异常斑点或伤口迟迟未愈,建议尽早预约进行全面评估,帮助您更安心地了解皮肤状况。

常见问题

Just like your wisdom teeth, buried supernumeraries might cause you issues in the future like teeth eruption problems, malalignment of
teeth or even cystic formation. It is thus best to get a consultation on whether they need to be removed.

Possible complications include bleeding, swelling, mild discomfort in your jaw, and infection. The bleeding usually stops after a couple of days and swelling will go away after a few days. Antibiotics and painkillers will be prescribed to address any pain or infection.

Every person heals differently but the average downtime can range from a few days to a week.

Preparations can vary from person to person, but in general, maintaining  good oral hygiene is key to good healing. Stop smoking for at least 2 weeks prior to the surgery. If sedation or general anesthesia is indicated, avoid eating or drinking for 6 hours before  your surgery.

皮肤外科医生

Dermatologist Dr Tay Liang Kiat

郑亮劼医生

Dr Tay Liang Kiat is a fully accredited Dermatologist who specialises in skin cancers, Mohs micrographic surgery, dermatologic and nail surgery, aesthetic dermatology and laser procedures. With more than 25 years of clinical experience, he also manages other aspects of general ambulatory and inpatient dermatology, including eczema, psoriasis, acne, urticaria, hair loss, children skin issues and other complex medical dermatology. In addition, he has expertise in the use of the latest immunotherapy (biologics) treatment for severe eczema, psoriasis and urticaria.

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