痤疮和痤疮疤痕

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痤疮是一种非常常见且非常可治疗的皮肤病

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什么是痤疮?

痤疮是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病,涉及毛囊和油腺(毛皮脂腺单位)。面部、颈部、肩部、胸部和背部会出现不同类型的斑点。
最常见的痤疮类型是寻常痤疮。

谁得了寻常痤疮?

由于荷尔蒙激增,痤疮在青春期和青少年时期最为普遍,尤其是在青春期。它可以影响所有年龄和所有种族的人。痤疮通常会在 25 岁后得到改善并逐渐消退,尽管有些人成年后仍有痤疮。有些人只有在成年后才会出现痤疮。

痤疮可能在心理上令人痛苦,因为它会导致严重的疤痕并影响外观。

为什么有些人的痤疮更严重?

有些人有特别严重的痤疮。这可能是因为:
 

某些食物会导致痤疮吗?

很常见的查询!
痤疮不是由油腻的油炸食品引起的。
一些研究表明,我们吃的某些食物与痤疮之间存在潜在联系,尽管证据尚无定论。几项研究表明,低血糖、低蛋白、低脂肪和低奶饮食对痤疮有好处。

我们如何治疗寻常痤疮?

痤疮不应该仅仅因为美容问题或成长过程的一部分而被忽视。尽早寻求治疗痤疮以防止永久性或广泛的疤痕很重要。

我们的皮肤科医生会根据患者的年龄和性别、痤疮的程度和严重程度、存在多长时间以及对先前治疗的反应来制定个性化治疗计划

什么是异维A酸?

异维A酸是一种口服维生素A药物,对治疗严重痤疮最有效。最初只用于严重疾病,现在也越来越多地用于各种级别的痤疮,特别是那些有心理困扰的痤疮患者。

它的作用是减少油脂的产生,油腺的大小,减少炎症和皮肤细胞堵塞毛孔。较低剂量可用于最大限度地减少副作用并实现出色的痤疮控制。

一个疗程的异维A酸治疗通常持续 10-12 个月,具体取决于严重程度和体重。大多数患者的痤疮会得到很好的清除,许多患者的痤疮会长期缓解。怀孕期间不能服用异维A酸,性活跃的患者在服药期间需要严格遵守适当的避孕措施。其他常见的副作用包括嘴唇干燥、皮肤干燥和眼睛干燥。

我们的皮肤科医生将与您讨论您是否适合使用异维A酸。密切监测将确保您在服用这些药片时的安全。

激光可以治疗痤疮吗?

一旦活动性痤疮得到很好的控制,我们的皮肤科医生可以讨论激光治疗方案以改善疤痕的外观。分馏 CO2 激光可用于治疗和修复凹坑疤痕、较深的疤痕和皮肤不规则。Pigment Pico Laser 还可以治疗痤疮色素沉着和较轻微的疤痕。红色痤疮疤痕可以用脉冲染料激光治疗。

预约咨询 · 守护您的皮肤健康

我们的皮肤科医生与皮肤外科团队将协助您识别、评估并处理任何可疑的皮肤变化,提供细致、专业的检查与建议。若发现异常斑点或伤口迟迟未愈,建议尽早预约进行全面评估,帮助您更安心地了解皮肤状况。

常见问题

Just like your wisdom teeth, buried supernumeraries might cause you issues in the future like teeth eruption problems, malalignment of
teeth or even cystic formation. It is thus best to get a consultation on whether they need to be removed.

Possible complications include bleeding, swelling, mild discomfort in your jaw, and infection. The bleeding usually stops after a couple of days and swelling will go away after a few days. Antibiotics and painkillers will be prescribed to address any pain or infection.

Every person heals differently but the average downtime can range from a few days to a week.

Preparations can vary from person to person, but in general, maintaining  good oral hygiene is key to good healing. Stop smoking for at least 2 weeks prior to the surgery. If sedation or general anesthesia is indicated, avoid eating or drinking for 6 hours before  your surgery.

皮肤外科医生

Dermatologist Dr Tay Liang Kiat

郑亮劼医生

Dr Tay Liang Kiat is a fully accredited Dermatologist who specialises in skin cancers, Mohs micrographic surgery, dermatologic and nail surgery, aesthetic dermatology and laser procedures. With more than 25 years of clinical experience, he also manages other aspects of general ambulatory and inpatient dermatology, including eczema, psoriasis, acne, urticaria, hair loss, children skin issues and other complex medical dermatology. In addition, he has expertise in the use of the latest immunotherapy (biologics) treatment for severe eczema, psoriasis and urticaria.

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