Pigmentation
Common types of skin pigmentation include melasma, and solar lentigines (sun spots), sun exposure being the main cause. Hormonal changes (eg pregnancy) can also cause melasma. Previous inflammation or rashes on the skin may also result in pigmentation issues (post inflammatory hyperpigmentation). Some people may have other types of pigmented dark spots, such as freckles and Becker’s nevus (during childhood adolescence period), and Hori’s nevus (middle age).
How can pigmentation be treated?
Our dermatologist will need to assess the skin for the types of pigmentation issues, so that the treatment plan can be tailored and individualised. Some people are more prone to recurrences of pigmentation, or experience difficult to treat and more stubborn pigmentation.
There is also individual variable response to treatment, but in general, most pigmentation will lighten with combination treatment.
Sun protection
Proper sun protection measures and the use of a good sunblock every day is still the most important first step. Avoid excessive and prolonged sun exposure during mid-day when its UV radiation is at its most damaging.
Lightening creams
There is a wide range of prescription and non-prescription pigmentation lightening cream formulations, which use substances to help reduce pigment formation on the skin and to lighten existing pigmentation. These creams may contain prescription-based hydroquinone, or a variety of other cosmeceutical lightening substances.
Oral medication
For resistant melasma, there are oral tablets such as tranexamic acid which may be effective treatment for some people.
Pigment laser treatment
There is a range of pigment lasers which can be used, such as the latest pico (picosecond) laser which can be very effective in treating different types of pigmentation issues, with minimal downtime and side effects. Several repeated sessions are often needed to achieve gradual lightening of the pigmentation, without causing side effect of post-laser darkening.
Complete rejuvenation of the entire face can also be achieved using combination lasers to lighten pigmentation, reduce pore size, improve skin texture and fine lines, for an overall brightening effect.
Book a Consultation & Protect Your Skin
Our team of experienced dermatologists and skin surgeons are here to help you identify, diagnose, and manage any suspicious skin changes with precision and care. Don’t ignore unusual spots or slow-healing lesions, book your appointment today for a thorough evaluation and peace of mind.
Frequently Asked Questions
Just like your wisdom teeth, buried supernumeraries might cause you issues in the future like teeth eruption problems, malalignment of
teeth or even cystic formation. It is thus best to get a consultation on whether they need to be removed.
Possible complications include bleeding, swelling, mild discomfort in your jaw, and infection. The bleeding usually stops after a couple of days and swelling will go away after a few days. Antibiotics and painkillers will be prescribed to address any pain or infection.
Every person heals differently but the average downtime can range from a few days to a week.
Preparations can vary from person to person, but in general, maintaining good oral hygiene is key to good healing. Stop smoking for at least 2 weeks prior to the surgery. If sedation or general anesthesia is indicated, avoid eating or drinking for 6 hours before your surgery.
Our Dermatologist
Dr Tay Liang Kiat
Dr Tay Liang Kiat is a fully accredited Dermatologist who specialises in skin cancers, Mohs micrographic surgery, dermatologic and nail surgery, aesthetic dermatology and laser procedures. With more than 25 years of clinical experience, he also manages other aspects of general ambulatory and inpatient dermatology, including eczema, psoriasis, acne, urticaria, hair loss, children skin issues and other complex medical dermatology. In addition, he has expertise in the use of the latest immunotherapy (biologics) treatment for severe eczema, psoriasis and urticaria.
Background
- UK (Oxford) Fellowship trained Dermatologist, specialising in Skin Cancer Screening and Treatment, Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Advanced Dermatologic Surgery
- UK-educated with more than 25 years clinical experience
- Accredited Dermatologist by Ministry of Health and Specialist Accreditation Board, Singapore
- Former Senior Dermatologist in private dermatology group practice
- Former Consultant Dermatologist and Head of Dermatology Surgery Services and Eczema Clinic at Changi General Hospital, Singapore
- Former Visiting Consultant Dermatologist at Military Medical Institute Specialist Centre, Singapore Armed Forces
Fellowship & Accreditation
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, University of Glasgow, UK
- Member of the Royal College of Physicians, UK
- Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, UK
- Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, UK
- Fellow of the Academy of Medicine (Dermatology), Singapore
- Fellowship in Mohs Micrographic Surgery and Advanced Dermatologic Surgery, University of Oxford, UK
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What Triggers Eczema Flare-Ups on the Face, and How to Manage Them
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that can be difficult to manage. Various factors can trigger flare-ups, and when one affects your face, it could also lower your self-esteem. Proper management of facial eczema is therefore important, making it key to know your triggers and how to treat flare-ups effectively.
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Contact Information
Our Locations
- Suite #04-04 Parkway East Medical Centre 319 Joo Chiat Place Singapore 427989
- 1 Scotts Road #03-02 Shaw Centre Singapore 228208
Contact Numbers
- Whatsapp: +65 9159 2824
- Phone: +65 6539 9365
- Fax: +65 6539 9465
Email Address
- contact@stratumskin.com.sg
Book an Appointment
Please fill in this form and we will give you a call back to arrange an appointment with our dermatologist.
Our Locations
- Suite #04-04 Parkway East Medical Centre 319 Joo Chiat Place Singapore 427989
- 1 Scotts Road #03-02 Shaw Centre Singapore 228208
Contact Numbers
- Whatsapp: +65 9159 2824
- Phone: +65 6539 9365
- Fax: +65 6539 9465